Objective:
To multiply two values together using the C and D scales.
General:
- The two most basic and necessary scales to work with are the C and D scales.
- The C and D are identical scales and are single-decade logarithmic scales.
- When multiplying two values together, we make use of one of the law of logarithms, which states that the logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms of the factors. Mathematically, we write this as:
- The left or right index of the C scale may be used. The right index is used if one of the factors goes off scale, i.e. goes too far outside the body of the slide rule.
Method:
- Align the left index of C with the first factor on D.
- Move the cursor to the second factor on C.
- Read the result on D.
If the second factor goes off scale use the right index of C instead.
Example 1: Calculate 15.5 x 3.2
- Align C1 with D1.55
- Move the cursor to C3.2
- Read D4.96
Example 2: Calculate 2.5 x 6.8
When attempting to use the left index, 6.8 goes off scale, so we use the right index of C in this example.
- Align C10 with D2.5
- Move the cursor to C6.8
- Read D17
Practice Questions: Calculate the following products.
- 2.3 x 3.1 (Ans: 7.1)
- 4.6 x 1.8 (Ans: 8.28)
- 56.5 x 7.2 (Ans: 407)
- 78 x 92.5 (Ans: 7210)
- 0.065 x 0.58 (Ans: 0.0377)
Solutions: Click here.