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EXPONENTIATION  
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EXPONENTIATION USING C, D AND L SCALES ...

Objective:

To perform exponentiation with the C, D and L Scales.

General:

  • To perform this operation, i.e to calculate y if y=ab, we make use of the fact that:
Exponentiation with C, D and L Scales (Lesson) 
  • Depending on the type of calculation, this method can be more accurate than using the LL scales.

Method:

  • Using the L scale determine the logarithm of the base.  (Adjust the characteristic if necessary.)
  • Transfer this value to the D scale.
  • Multiply by the exponent.
  • Subtract the characteristic (integer value) if not equal to zero.
  • Transfer this value to the L scale.
  • Read the result on the D scale.
  • Multiply by the power of ten determined by the previous characteristic.

 

Example 1:  Determine the value of 3.22.4.

  • Move the cursor to D3.2 (the base)
  • Read the value L0.505 (no adjustment for the characteristic needed)
  • Move the cursor to D0.505
  • Set C10 above D0.505
  • Move cursor to C2.4 (the exponent)
  • Read the result D1.21
  • Subtract 1 (the characteristic), giving 0.21
  • Move the cursor to L0.21
  • Read the result D1.62
Exponentiation with C, D and L Scales (Lesson) 
  • Multiply by 101 (1 from the subtracted characteristic)
  • Answer: 16.2

 

Example 2:  Determine the value of 24.62.68.

  • Move the cursor to D24.6 (the base)
  • Read the value L0.391, adjust the characteristic, hence log1024.6=1.391
  • Move the cursor to D1.391
  • Set C1 above D1.391
  • Move cursor to C2.68 (the exponent)
  • Read the result D3.73
  • Subtract 3 (the characteristic), giving 0.73
  • Move the cursor to L0.73
  • Read the result D5.36
Exponentiation with C, D and L Scales (Lesson) 
  • Multiply by 103 (3 from the subtracted characteristic)
  • Answer: 5360

 

Practice Questions:  Determine the following values.

          1. 5.63.6 (Ans: 490)
          2. 41.23.64 (Ans: 759000)